1 Kings 3:13

Authorized King James Version

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And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches, and honour: so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days.

Original Language Analysis

וְגַ֨ם H1571
וְגַ֨ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 18
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁאַ֙לְתָּ֙ thee that which thou hast not asked H7592
שָׁאַ֙לְתָּ֙ thee that which thou hast not asked
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 4 of 18
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
נָתַ֣תִּי And I have also given H5414
נָתַ֣תִּי And I have also given
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 5 of 18
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לָ֔ךְ H0
לָ֔ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 18
גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 7 of 18
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
עֹ֖שֶׁר both riches H6239
עֹ֖שֶׁר both riches
Strong's: H6239
Word #: 8 of 18
wealth
גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 9 of 18
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
כָּב֑וֹד and honour H3519
כָּב֑וֹד and honour
Strong's: H3519
Word #: 10 of 18
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
אֲ֠שֶׁר H834
אֲ֠שֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הָיָ֨ה H1961
הָיָ֨ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 13 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כָמ֥וֹךָ H3644
כָמ֥וֹךָ
Strong's: H3644
Word #: 14 of 18
as, thus, so
אִ֛ישׁ so that there shall not be any H376
אִ֛ישׁ so that there shall not be any
Strong's: H376
Word #: 15 of 18
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בַּמְּלָכִ֖ים among the kings H4428
בַּמְּלָכִ֖ים among the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 16 of 18
a king
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 17 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יָמֶֽיךָ׃ like unto thee all thy days H3117
יָמֶֽיךָ׃ like unto thee all thy days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 18 of 18
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches, and honour: so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's wisdom and the famous judgment, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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